IUI vs. IVF – What’s the Difference Between IUI and IVF?

by | Feb 11, 2023 | IUI, IVF

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Infertility can be a trying time for couples who wish to start a family, but the good news is that there are many treatment options available to help them fulfil their dream. Two of the most popular and effective treatments are Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). However, it is important to understand the differences between the two, so that you can make an informed decision about which treatment is best for you.

What is IUI?

IUI, also known as artificial insemination, is a simple procedure in which semen is inserted directly into the uterus. This is done with the help of a thin, flexible catheter that is passed through the cervix. IUI Treatment is a less invasive procedure and is usually recommended for couples with mild infertility issues, such as mild male factor infertility or cervical mucus problems.

IUI Procedure:

The first step in IUI treatment is Ovarian Stimulation so that multiple eggs can be produced. This is usually done using fertility drugs, such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins. Once the eggs are mature, the sperm is collected and washed in a laboratory. The resulting sperm sample is then inserted directly into the uterus through the cervix, using a thin catheter.

What is IVF?

IVF is a more complex procedure in which the eggs and sperm are removed from the body and combined in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryos are then transferred back into the uterus, where they can implant and grow into a pregnancy. IVF is usually recommended for couples with more severe infertility issues, such as blocked fallopian tubes or sperm problems. 

IVF Procedure:

The first step in IVF Process is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This is usually done using fertility drugs, such as clomiphene citrate or gonadotropins. Once the eggs are mature, they are removed from the ovaries using a thin needle that is guided by ultrasound. The sperm is collected, either from the male partner or from a donor, and washed in a laboratory. The eggs and sperm are then combined in a laboratory dish, where fertilization takes place. The resulting embryos are then transferred back into the uterus, where they can implant and grow into a pregnancy.

IUI VS IVF- Difference Between IUI and IVF:

IUI treatment procedure is simple in this the sperm is inserted into a woman’s uterus using a thin catheter. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. IUI is less invasive than IVF and typically has a lower cost and fewer side effects.

On the other hand, IVF Treatment is a more complex process that involves fertilizing eggs outside of the body in a laboratory setting. The fertilized eggs are then transferred back into the woman’s uterus, where they can implant and develop. IVF is more invasive than IUI and typically has a higher cost and more side effects, but it is also more effective for severe cases of infertility.

IUI VS IVF: Success Rate

The success rates of IUI and IVF can vary widely depending on many factors, such as the cause of infertility, the age of the female partner, and the quality of the sperm and eggs. However, in general, IVF has a higher success rate than IUI, as it allows for more control over the fertilization process. IVF success rates also tend to be higher for women under the age of 35, while IUI success rates tend to be lower for women over the age of 30.

  • IUI Success Rate Per Cycle Ranges between (25-40) %.
  • IVF Success Rate Per Cycle Ranges between (70-80) %

IUI VS IVF: Benefits

IUI is a less invasive procedure and is usually recommended for couples with mild infertility issues. It is also a less expensive option than IVF and has a lower risk of multiple pregnancies. IVF, on the other hand, is a more effective treatment option for couples with more severe infertility issues and has a higher success rate. It also allows for more control over the fertilization process, which can lead to higher success rates.

IUI VS IVF: Risks

The risks associated with IUI and IVF can vary widely, depending on many factors such as the cause of infertility, the age of the female partner, and the quality of the sperm and eggs. However, some common risks associated with IUI include cramping, bloating, and mood swings. Additionally, there is a risk of infection if the IUI procedure is not performed correctly. In terms of IVF risks can include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which can cause severe abdominal pain, bloating, and fluid build-up. There is also a risk of multiple pregnancies, which can lead to there are complications during pregnancy and childbirth. In addition, there is a risk of ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, and there is also a risk of infection if the IVF procedure is not performed correctly.

It is important to discuss these risks with your doctor, as well as any other concerns you may have about the IUI or IVF procedure. They will be able to provide you with more information and help you make an informed decision about which treatment is best for you.

IVF Treatment Cost:

The cost of In vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including the location of the treatment, the experience and reputation of the clinic and doctor, the complexity of the case, and the type of services and medications included in the treatment cycle.

In general, the average cost of a single IVF cycle in our Clinic can range from 1.5 Lac to 2 Lac, although some other IVF Clinics in Delhi may charge significantly more. This Cost Translates to $3,000 to $5,000 in USD Terms.

It’s important to note that the cost of IVF can vary widely depending on a number of factors, and that many clinics offer financing options or payment plans to help make treatment more affordable. Additionally, some insurance plans may cover some or all of the cost of IVF, although coverage varies widely by insurance company.

IUI Treatment Cost:

On average, the IUI Treatment cost of a single cycle can range from (15,000-20,000) Rs, but it can be higher or lower depending on your individual situation. We have a Fixed IUI Cost of Rs 15,000/- at all our Fertility Clinics in Delhi NCR.

IUI VS IVF: Cost

In IUI Treatment cost is on average 15,000 Rs while IVF Treatment cost is on average around 1,50,000 Rs.

IUI VS IVF: Medication

IUI is often performed without the use of any medication, although some women may take ovulation induction drugs to increase their chances of conceiving. IVF, on the other hand, requires the use of fertility drugs to stimulate the production of multiple eggs, which are then retrieved for fertilization.

SUMMARY:

IUI and IVF are two of the most popular and effective treatments for infertility. IUI is a less invasive procedure and is usually recommended for couples with mild infertility issues, while IVF is a more complex procedure and is usually recommended for couples with more severe infertility issues. Both treatments have their own unique benefits and risks, and it is important to discuss these with your doctor in order to make an informed decision about which treatment is best for you.

 

FAQ:

 

Q: Is IVF more successful than IUI?
A: Yes, IVF is generally more successful than IUI, especially for couples who have been trying to conceive for a long time or have fertility issues.

Q: Why do IUI instead of IVF?
A: IUI is less invasive, less expensive, and requires fewer medications than IVF. It may be a good option for couples who have mild fertility issues or prefer a less intensive approach.

Q: Who is a good candidate for IUI?
A: Couples who have unexplained infertility, ovulation disorders, or mild male factor infertility may be good candidates for IUI. Additionally, women who have had their fallopian tubes removed or have cervical mucus issues may also benefit from IUI.

Q: What are the disadvantages of IUI?
A: IUI has a lower success rate than IVF and requires careful timing and monitoring. There is also a risk of multiple pregnancies, as fertility medications are often used to stimulate ovulation.

Q: Is IUI successful on the first attempt?
A: The success of IUI on the first attempt depends on various factors such as age, fertility issues, and the cause of infertility. The success rate of IUI on the first attempt is generally around 10-20%.

Q: Why is IUI not successful?
A: IUI may not be successful if there are underlying fertility issues that prevent conception, such as severe male factor infertility, tubal blockage, or advanced maternal age.

Q: Why is IUI not very successful?
A: IUI may not be very successful because it relies on the sperm reaching and fertilizing the egg naturally, which can be challenging for some couples. IVF provides more control over the fertilization process.

Q: Why is IUI not recommended?
A: IUI may not be recommended for couples with severe male factor infertility, tubal blockage, or advanced maternal age, as the success rate is lower in these cases. IVF may be a better option.

Q: What is the age limit for IUI?
A: There is no specific age limit for IUI, but success rates decline with age, especially after the age of 35.

Q: Can we choose the gender in IUI?
A: Gender selection is possible with IVF using a technique called preimplantation genetic testing, but it is not possible with IUI.

Q: In which case is IUI successful?
A: IUI is most successful for couples who have unexplained infertility or mild fertility issues, such as ovulation disorders or cervical mucus issues. It may also be successful for couples using donor sperm.

Q: How many sperm are needed for IUI?
A: A minimum of 5 million motile sperm is usually required for successful IUI, although the ideal number may vary depending on the individual situation.

Q: At what age is IVF most successful?
A: IVF success rates are generally highest for women under the age of 35, although success rates can vary depending on various factors such as the cause of infertility and the quality of the embryos.

Q: Why do people prefer IUI?
A: People may prefer IUI because it is less invasive and less expensive than IVF. It may also be a good option for couples with mild fertility issues or those who want to avoid multiple pregnancies.

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Dr Mona Dahiya

Dr Mona Dahiya

IVF Specialist & Consultant

Dr Mona Dahiya has performed over 5,000+ IVF cycles and is considered a global expert in IVF, ICSI, IUI and male fertility treatment. She is an eminent writer on Infertility Treatment and has over 100 Publications in both International and National Journals. Dr Mona Dahiya has immensely contributed to the field of infertility through her Research and articles.

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